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Web hosting provides disk space, bandwidth, email accounts, and FTP access for hosting websites. Bandwidth determines data transfer speed, while email accounts offer POP3, forwarding, and aliases for managing emails efficiently. FTP is essential for file transfer between computers and servers.

When someone types in a website address, it's translated to an IP address which directs computers to the site. Sites with unique IP addresses can use SSL encryption, ensuring secure data transmission. Shared IP addresses host multiple sites, making it necessary to specify the domain name for access.

A web hosting provider's support is crucial. Look for indicators like active user forums with employee moderation, live support via phone or chat, and prompt email responses. Lack of these features may reflect poor customer care.

Choosing the right web hosting provider can significantly impact a website's SEO performance. Factors like page speed and website optimization can influence search engine rankings. Opting for a reliable host with features like file compression can boost SEO efforts effectively.

PHP is a widely-used scripting language for dynamic web pages like login and shopping carts. Embedded in HTML, it runs on the server, making sites compatible with mobile devices. Popular websites like Facebook are written in PHP, and CMS like WordPress offer flexibility with themes and plugins for easy customization on PHP-supported servers.

Reseller hosting allows entrepreneurs to start their own hosting business with low risk and cost. While prices are attractive, technical support may lack compared to established firms. Experienced webmasters benefit most from reseller hosting, as novices may struggle without robust support.